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In some parts of India, young men break the Matkas (Earthen Pots) filled with butter and curds. Devotees also make beautiful Jhulans (Cradles) for the baby Krishna. The Jhankis ( tableaux) depicting many significant scenes from Lord Krishna’s life are the intrinsic part of Janmasthami. Lord Krishna was born in the Dwarapa Yug which came just before the Kali Yug and Janamasthami, his birthday falls on the Ashtami Paksh or the 8th day of the new moon fortnight in the month of Bhadra some time in July or August. The Raslila of Braj is thematically the basis of many performing arts. There are about 400 temples dedicated to Lord Krishna in this sacred city and the major festivities are held at the Banke Bihari, Rangaji, Shri Krishna Balram temple and Gopinath temple. It was on the banks of the Yamuna river where Lord Krishna played during his childhood and indulged in pranks and tricks with his friends and the gopies. The twin cities of Mathura-Vrindavan takes on a festive look and spirit of devotion runs high among the people. Even the Lord dresses up in the same colour. During the ghatas of a particular colour the whole temple is covered with decoration in the same colour. The ghatas are a unique feature of the month long celebrations. The main celebrations are performed at the Dwarkadhish temple, Mathura in the form of Jhulanotsava and the Ghatas during the entire month of Shravan.
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Mathura, the birthplace of Lord Krishna, where his parents lived in captivity of the evil Kansa and he as a young boy came and vanquished his maternal uncle Kansa to ascend the throne and free his parents, celebrates Janmashtami with great enthusiasm. Thereafter arti is done, prasad distributed and flowers showered on the idol. In the evening bhajans are sung which end at midnight, the auspicious moment when Lord Krishna was born. Raslila of every type are also performed – Janmlila, Shankarlila, Putnalila and Naglila. “Jhankis” are created out of dolls dressed up as kids, men and women with lehangas, chunnis, dhotis & kurtas. The “Jhankis” include the birth of Krishna in jail, Vasudev carrying Krishna to safety across the river Yamuna amidst thunder and lightning, Vasudev’s return to the jail, Kansa killing Yashoda’s daughter and finally the little Krishna in the cradle in Gokul. There are five main “Jhankis” of Janmashtami which depict the entire sequence of events from Lord Krishna’s birth to his being discovered in Gokul. An attractive feature of the celebrations are cribs & other decorations depicting stories of Lord Krishna’s childhood.
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Temples and homes are beautifully decorated and lit. Janmashtami, the birth of Lord Krishna is celebrated with great devotion in the August/September months, on the Ashtami of Krishna Paksh or the 8th day of the dark fortnight in the month of Bhadon, in the whole of north India.